Step 1 :- Create New Android Project.
Step 2 :- Add Google-play-services_lib to your project.
Step 3 :- Open AndroidManifest.xml file.
<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?--> package="com.mapv2.demo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <permission android:name="com.mapv2.demo.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.mapv2.demo.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY" android:value="AIzaSyCmX7SLVHXxU9pSqb2QbAOvdnjAGUulOrk"/>
Step 4 :- Open activity_main.xml.
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <fragment android:id="@+id/map" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
Step 5 :- Open MainActivity.java
package com.mapv2.demo; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Dialog; import android.graphics.Color; import android.location.Criteria; import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationListener; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult; import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil; import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory; import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap; import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener; import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener { GoogleMap mGoogleMap; ArrayList mMarkerPoints; double mLatitude=0; double mLongitude=0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Getting Google Play availability status int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext()); if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS){ // Google Play Services are not available int requestCode = 10; Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, requestCode); dialog.show(); }else { // Google Play Services are available // Initializing mMarkerPoints = new ArrayList(); // Getting reference to SupportMapFragment of the activity_main SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map); // Getting Map for the SupportMapFragment mGoogleMap = fm.getMap(); // Enable MyLocation Button in the Map mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true); // Getting LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE); // Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); // Getting the name of the best provider String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true); // Getting Current Location From GPS Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider); if(location!=null){ onLocationChanged(location); } locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this); // Setting onclick event listener for the map mGoogleMap.setOnMapClickListener(new OnMapClickListener() { @Override public void onMapClick(LatLng point) { // Already map contain destination location if(mMarkerPoints.size()>1){ FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager(); mMarkerPoints.clear(); mGoogleMap.clear(); LatLng startPoint = new LatLng(mLatitude, mLongitude); drawMarker(startPoint); } drawMarker(point); // Checks, whether start and end locations are captured if(mMarkerPoints.size() >= 2){ LatLng origin = mMarkerPoints.get(0); LatLng dest = mMarkerPoints.get(1); // Getting URL to the Google Directions API String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest); DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(); // Start downloading json data from Google Directions API downloadTask.execute(url); } } }); } } private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin,LatLng dest){ // Origin of route String str_origin = "origin="+origin.latitude+","+origin.longitude; // Destination of route String str_dest = "destination="+dest.latitude+","+dest.longitude; // Sensor enabled String sensor = "sensor=false"; // Building the parameters to the web service String parameters = str_origin+"&"+str_dest+"&"+sensor; // Output format String output = "json"; // Building the url to the web service String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"+output+"?"+parameters; return url; } /** A method to download json data from url */ private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{ String data = ""; InputStream iStream = null; HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; try{ URL url = new URL(strUrl); // Creating an http connection to communicate with url urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // Connecting to url urlConnection.connect(); // Reading data from url iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream)); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line = ""; while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){ sb.append(line); } data = sb.toString(); br.close(); }catch(Exception e){ Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString()); }finally{ iStream.close(); urlConnection.disconnect(); } return data; } /** A class to download data from Google Directions URL */ private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{ // Downloading data in non-ui thread @Override protected String doInBackground(String... url) { // For storing data from web service String data = ""; try{ // Fetching the data from web service data = downloadUrl(url[0]); }catch(Exception e){ Log.d("Background Task",e.toString()); } return data; } // Executes in UI thread, after the execution of // doInBackground() @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { super.onPostExecute(result); ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask(); // Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data parserTask.execute(result); } } /** A class to parse the Google Directions in JSON format */ private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> >{ // Parsing the data in non-ui thread @Override protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) { JSONObject jObject; List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null; try{ jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]); DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser(); // Starts parsing data routes = parser.parse(jObject); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return routes; } // Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process @Override protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) { ArrayList points = null; PolylineOptions lineOptions = null; // Traversing through all the routes for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++){ points = new ArrayList(); lineOptions = new PolylineOptions(); // Fetching i-th route List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i); // Fetching all the points in i-th route for(int j=0;j <path.size();j++){ HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j); double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat")); double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng")); LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng); points.add(position); } // Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions lineOptions.addAll(points); lineOptions.width(2); lineOptions.color(Color.RED); } // Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route mGoogleMap.addPolyline(lineOptions); } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } private void drawMarker(LatLng point){ mMarkerPoints.add(point); // Creating MarkerOptions MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions(); // Setting the position of the marker options.position(point); /** * For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and * for the end location, the color of marker is RED. */ if(mMarkerPoints.size()==1){ options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN)); }else if(mMarkerPoints.size()==2){ options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED)); } // Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2 mGoogleMap.addMarker(options); } @Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { // Draw the marker, if destination location is not set if(mMarkerPoints.size() < 2){ mLatitude = location.getLatitude(); mLongitude = location.getLongitude(); LatLng point = new LatLng(mLatitude, mLongitude); mGoogleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(point)); mGoogleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12)); drawMarker(point); } } @Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
1.) DirectionsJSONParser.java
package com.mapv2.demo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng; public class DirectionsJSONParser { /** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list of lists containing latitude and longitude */ public List<List<HashMap<String,String>>> parse(JSONObject jObject){ List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = new ArrayList<List<HashMap<String,String>>>() ; JSONArray jRoutes = null; JSONArray jLegs = null; JSONArray jSteps = null; try { jRoutes = jObject.getJSONArray("routes"); /** Traversing all routes */ for(int i=0;i<jRoutes.length();i++){ jLegs = ( (JSONObject)jRoutes.get(i)).getJSONArray("legs"); List path = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>(); /** Traversing all legs */ for(int j=0;j<jLegs.length();j++){ jSteps = ( (JSONObject)jLegs.get(j)).getJSONArray("steps"); /** Traversing all steps */ for(int k=0;k<jSteps.length();k++){ String polyline = ""; polyline = (String)((JSONObject)((JSONObject)jSteps.get(k)).get("polyline")).get("points"); List list = decodePoly(polyline); /** Traversing all points */ for(int l=0;l <list.size();l++){ HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>(); hm.put("lat", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).latitude) ); hm.put("lng", Double.toString(((LatLng)list.get(l)).longitude) ); path.add(hm); } } routes.add(path); } } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch (Exception e){ } return routes; } /** * Method to decode polyline points * Courtesy : http://jeffreysambells.com/2010/05/27/decoding-polylines-from-google-maps-direction-api-with-java * */ private List decodePoly(String encoded) { List poly = new ArrayList(); int index = 0, len = encoded.length(); int lat = 0, lng = 0; while (index < len) { int b, shift = 0, result = 0; do { b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63; result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift; shift += 5; } while (b >= 0x20); int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1)); lat += dlat; shift = 0; result = 0; do { b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63; result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift; shift += 5; } while (b >= 0x20); int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1)); lng += dlng; LatLng p = new LatLng((((double) lat / 1E5)), (((double) lng / 1E5))); poly.add(p); } return poly; } }
Step 6 :- Run Code.
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